MyPlate with HEAL Project Kids

Last week we had a fun, interactive lesson on MyPlate! HEAL Project kids and teachers enjoyed it very much!

The class started with the introduction to MyPlate. We printed a big poster of MyPlate, which can be found in the printable section of choosemyplate website.

In order to make the class engaging we included a cooking demonstration as part of the lesson!

Even though the lesson plan was focused on teaching children about MyPlate, we also used the opportunity to put their spelling skills to the test.

We started the lesson by placing butcher paper in the table and placing all ingredients on it. Each kid had the opportunity to go to the table circle an ingredient, write its name, and identify which food group the ingredient belong to. Although challenging at times kids loved it!

Did you know tomatoes and avocados are fruits not vegetables?

They also had the opportunity to prepare a delicious guacamole (which most of them haven't had before!)

After the guacamole was ready each kid had the opportunity to build their own wrap made with a whole wheat tortilla with quinoa. Yummy!

Even the school dean Mr. Sidney came and tasted the delicious food prepped by the HEAL kids! We can't wait to have more cooking demos in class they are definitely a powerful learning tool!!

It's Strawberry Season! - Part 2 (Sugar-Free Strawberry Oat Bars)

Last week we talked about strawberry season in Louisiana, why those little berries are so good to eat, and suggested some recipe ideas. This week we're showing you how to create one of those recipes.

These easy to make delicious bars are sugar-free, dairy-free, peanut-free, and soy-free, sure to please almost anyone with allergies or any picky eater. Although they taste like dessert, because they're healthy you can eat them as a guilt-free snack throughout the day or even for breakfast. No sugar is needed with the dates providing sweetness. Healthy fat and protein comes from the almonds, and strawberries contribute Vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. We've provided a detailed recipe below with pictures to aid you along the way. Try them out; we promise you won't be disappointed!

Sugar-free Strawberry Oat Bars

Recipe adapted from: www.wholeliving.com

Ingredients:

• 1 and 1/2 cups pitted dates
• 1/4 cup almonds
• 2 tbs rolled oats*
• 1 handful of flour*
• 1 cup strawberries, thinly sliced

*Note - You can use certified gluten-free oats and a gluten-free flour to make this recipe gluten-free as well.

Directions:

• In a food processor blend the dates, almonds, and oats together until combined. 

Make sure to use rolled oats (not quick oats) and raw almonds (not salted or roasted)

Dates, almonds, and oats coming together in the food processor

The final product consistency. The mixture should stick together when squeezed.

• Spread a small handful of flour in a bread pan so the bars are easier to get out later. 

• Spread the date mixture out in a bread pan. Press it down so it's flat in the pan and evenly distributed.

 

• Remove the stems from your strawberries. 

• Mash up 1/2 cup strawberries in a bowl. 

•  Spread this over the date/nut mix in the pan.

• Slice the remaining 1/2 cup of strawberries. 

•  Place the slices on top of the mashed strawberries in the pan.

The entire pan should be covered with slices. 

• Put the whole pan in the refrigerator and allow to chill. After about an hour take out the pan and slice into rectangular bars. Before placing the sliced bars on a plate, you may want to sprinkle some flour on it to make pick up easier. The dates make the bars a little sticky!

You can leave the bars this size or...

...cut them smaller.

For more healthy snack ideas check out Whole Living's Snacks

It's Strawberry Season! - Part 1

Get 'em while they're hot folks! As many of you may know strawberry season is in full swing here in Louisiana. The season peaked in March/April and will continue throughout the month of May. Be sure to stock up while they're still fresh and local.

These berries are packed full of good for you nutrients, making the sweet juicy fruit that much more rewarding to eat. One cup has only 55 calories, lots of vitamin C, and loads of cancer-fighting antioxidants.

Sweet Louisiana Strawberries

Want some strawberry fun facts? Here are five!

The average strawberry has 200 seeds 

94% of US households consume strawberries

The strawberry is the most popular berry in the world

It's a member of the rose family

Belgium has a museum dedicated to strawberries

Information gathered from: http://urbanext.illinois.edu/strawberries/facts.cfm

Strawberries are only in season for a few months of the year. Here at Sankofa we have several tips to make those local strawberries last all year round. There's no need to buy frozen strawberries flown in from another country in December, when you can use local strawberries from your freezer.

To make the most of berries in season...

1. Buy in bulk - Stock up while the berries are in season
2. Wash your berries in a water/vinegar solution - The vinegar acts a disinfectant which cleans your berries and helps keep them fresh longer. 
3. Freeze whole or sliced strawberries to use in smoothies or baked goods all fall and winter long. When freezing, lay the berries out on a baking sheet. Place them in the freezer until firm to the touch, then add them to a freezer bag. 
4. Preserve them as jams

Be sure to rinse all fresh fruit and vegetables you purchase!

The culinary opinions for strawberries extend far beyond adding them to fruit salad. Below we've listed six recipe ideas to get you started.

1. Sweet Strawberry Salsa - strawberries, fresh basil leaves, lemon zest, balsamic vinegar
2. Creamy Strawberry Smoothie - strawberries, kale, banana, almond milk
3. Strawberry Spinach Salad - spinach, strawberries, pecans, balsamic vinegar
4. Refreshing Strawberry Popsicles - strawberries, yogurt
5. Strawberry and Mint Infused Water - strawberries, mint, water
6. Sugar-free Strawberry Oat Bars - strawberries, rolled oats, dates, almonds (come back next week for the full recipe!)

Visit Sankofa's mobile market every Saturday from 11am - 2pm at 5030 St. Claude Avenue in New Orleans to purchase some local strawberries from Johndale's Farm in Ponchatoula Louisiana.

Come back to the blog next week to see how Sankofa does dessert with our delicious sugar-free strawberry oat bars!

All About Fiber

What is it?

You hear the word all the time, generally paired with "eat more". So what exactly is it and where can I find it?

Facts about fiber:

• Type of carbohydrate
• Doesn't add any calories to the diet
• Only found in plant foods 
• Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds are all good sources
• Two fiber types (soluble and insoluble)

Soluble vs. Insoluble Fiber

Soluble fiber is good for lowering cholesterol and blood glucose levels. This type of fiber is generally found in the flesh of fruits and vegetables.

Foods high in soluble fiber include:

• Oranges
• Strawberries
• Sweet potatoes (flesh)
• Black beans
• Oatmeal

Insoluble fiber is needed to maintain a healthy digestive system. It helps move food through the large intestine (colon) while it digests. This prevents constipation, helps increase regularity, and may also protect against colon cancer development. This type of fiber is generally found in the edible peels of fruits and vegetables.

Foods high in insoluble fiber include:

• Okra
• Carrots
• Kidney beans
• Lentils
• Fruit and vegetable peels

Remember the key is to eat more fiber in general, don't worry about what type you're eating.

How much fiber should I eat?

Women should consume at least 25 grams per day.
Men should consume at least 38 grams per day.

Curious about how many grams you should be getting?
Try out this fiber calculator: http://www.nationalfibercouncil.org/fiber_calculator.php

How can you tell if a food product is a good source of fiber?

All you need to do is look at the nutrition facts panel on the product. Locate fiber on the label and check out the percent daily value. This number is the percentage of your daily fiber requirement contained in one serving of that food.

Low source: 5% or less of your daily value or 1 gram or less
Moderate source: 6-19% of your daily value or 1.5 - 4.5 grams
High source: 20% or more of your daily value or 5 grams or more

6 ways to increase fiber in the diet*

1. Switch from fruit juice to the whole fruit (eat the apple instead of drinking apple juice)
2. Enjoy edible peels of fruits and vegetables (eat the sweet potato skin and eggplant peel)
3. Eat more whole grains/whole grain products rather than refined (ie. brown rice, quinoa, whole wheat pasta, whole grain bread)
4. In food products look for a whole grain listed as the first ingredient (especially in pasta, cereal, and bread)
5. Pick high fiber snacks (ie. carrot sticks and hummus/apple slices and peanut butter)
6. Add legumes to soups, chilis, and gumbos! (swap out some of the meat for black eyed peas and kidney beans)

*Note: As you increase fiber in your diet, you must increase your water intake as well. While fiber is eliminating that bad cholesterol in the intestines, it's also taking water with it.

More Fiber + More Water = Happy Healthy Body

Want more reasons to eat more fiber?

Heart disease: Fiber decreases cholesterol levels lowering your risk for heart disease
Diabetes: High fiber intake lowers blood glucose and may decrease risk for type 2 diabetes development
Colon Cancer: Eating fiber helps keep digested food moving in the body, possibly lowering colon cancer risk
Diverticulosis: This highly preventable disease can be avoided simply by eating more fiber
Weight loss: High fiber diets are generally lower in calories and keep you full longer causing you to eat less

HEAL Project Celebrates National Nutrition Month

In honor of National Nutrition Month, Sankofa's HEAL enrichment class and after-school club have been focusing on nutrition awareness and ways for students to improve nutrition in their own lives. By providing students at a young age with the knowledge and tools they need to make healthy choices, we believe they will be more likely to make those choices throughout the life-cycle.

Our most recent classes have been about the food groups and sugar content in beverages. We utilized MyPlate (shown below) as a tool to demonstrate how students should be eating. There was a focus on eating more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. These three food groups should comprise most of your plate. Students learned about the process of refining grains and the nutrients which are lost during processing (ie. fiber, vitamins, and minerals).  For this reason it's crucial to eat your grains in their whole form (oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa) or eat products made from whole grains (whole wheat bread, whole wheat pasta) for the best nutrition. We discussed different protein and calcium sources from both plants and animals. Ample protein can come from legumes (beans + lentils), nuts, and seeds, as well as animals. Dairy is a recommended part of the diet for the calcium it contains. Dark leafy vegetables (kale, broccoli, spinach) and soy products are also great sources of bone-strengthening calcium.

Sourced from: http://www.choosemyplate.gov/

To bring National Nutrition Month to a close, we had a Smoothie Day with the enrichment students. Prior to this class, the students learned about the high amounts of sugar in commonly consumed beverages. Highly sweetened beverages include soft drinks, most iced teas, sports drinks (Gatorade), energy drinks (Red Bull), and juice that isn't 100% fruit juice.

To show the students how to choose a healthier alternative, we helped them create one. The class was first divided into two teams.







Each team was provided with healthy ingredients from which they could choose to add to their smoothie. There were strawberries, blueberries, and bananas for them to choose from. Ice and 100% cranberry juice were also added to the smoothies to cool down the drink and add some liquid.

Bright red smoothie from the strawberry group

Deep red smoothie from the blueberry group

National Nutrition Month Fruit Smoothie

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup 100% cranberry juice
• 2 cups frozen strawberries (or frozen blueberries)
• 2 bananas, peeled
• 1/2 cup ice

Directions: 

• Add juice, strawberries, bananas, and ice to a blender. Blend until smooth.

Lots of fruit about to be blended

The final product about to be enjoyed!

Happy National Nutrition Month! 

What's in a Food Label?

Food Labels

Although often overlooked, food labels are very important and provide useful information to the consumer. They tell us what ingredients are in the product we're eating, as well as the amount of specific nutrients the item contains. While most of us never look at them, we think you should give them a glance.

So, what you should look for in a Food Label ? 

1.  Ingredient List

• Ingredients are listed in descending order (1st ingredient is the most prevalent)
• Common allergens are also listed on this section. Are you allergic to milk, wheat or nuts ? Its compulsory that products let the consumer know about known allergens. 
• Keep away from products that have more than ten ingredients. This means that the product is highly processed. 

2. Nutrition Fact Panel

In the nutrition fact panel  you will find serving size, number of servings, calories per serving, total fat, sodium, total carbohydrate, and protein 

Look at the serving size: All of the nutrition information listed is based on the serving size presented in the top section. Therefore, if you eat more or less the numbers listed on the label will change.

Check calories : Calories provide a measure of how much energy you get from a serving of this food.

In general, for a 2,000 calorie diet :
- 40 calories per serving is considered low

- 100 calories per serving is considered moderate
- 400 calories or more per serving is considered high

Limit these :   Look for foods low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and sodium as they may increase your risk of certain chronic diseases, cancer or high blood pressure. Most of the fats you eat should be polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, those found in fish, nuts, and vegetable oils.

Sugar : Foods with added sugars provide calories, but few essential nutrients. Make sure that added sugars are not listed as one of the first few ingredients. Other names for sugars include: corn syrup, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice concentrate, maltose, dextrose, sucrose, honey, and maple syrup.

Get enough of these : Make sure you get 100 percent of the fiber, vitamins and other nutrients you need every day. These vitamins and mineral – calcium, fiber, protein, iron and vitamin A and C are essential to a healthy body! Eating enough of these nutrients can improve your health and help reduce the risk of some diseases and conditions.

3. Percent Daily Values (%DV)

The % DV section tells you the percent of each nutrient in a single serving, in terms of the daily recommended amount. As a general rule if a Daily Value is 5% or less is considered low. If a value is 20 % or more is high.

Top things to look for on a label:

• Look for products with 10 or fewer ingredients

• If sugar is listed as one of the first ingredients the item is high in sugar and you probably shouldn't eat it or eat it in moderation 

• Generally, 5% DV or less is low, and 20% DV or more is considered high

• Keep saturated fats, sodium, trans fat and cholesterol low as they may increase your risk of certain chronic diseases, cancer or high blood pressure.

Sources:
American Health Association
US Food and Drug Administration

Wishing you a happy healthy Mardi Gras!